Monday, 16 April 2012

Ruff times





My first attempt at a ruff based on an un-set ruff in Janet Arnold, 'Patterns of fashion.
 I loved making this but I'm disappointed as it doesn't seem to be as full as the original, I really packed in the pleats too!
 However, I came across another blog about copying the same ruff and this one was as full as the original. I've sent a plea for help so hopefully the next attempt will be an improvement.
This linen is lovely stuff! I bought about 5 yards,  15 years ago before I knew anything about linen. It was the ridiculous price of 50p a yard and was being sold as cotton butter muslin. I bought it mainly to make some square cloths for my daughter to use in her Historical Interpretation of a dairy maid. It did look rather sorry for it'self, very scruffy, grubby and creased. It was only when I washed and pressed it that I realised what a treasure I'd got.

1630/40 Partlett






Another first copy, I made the mistake of finishing the inside seams thus making them bulky! The next one will left unfinished. In the extant garments I've examined, this 'unfinished' inside seam is common and the edges of the fabric have felted so the seam doesn't unravel.

Partlett

Fully hand stitched, linen fabric of a fairly low count, sewn with 120/02 linen thread




Baby's head rail? Copy of an item from 'The Tabor linens' Colchester museum




A few years ago I was able to have a day examining some extant 17th century baby clothes held at Colchester Museum. This garment had been identified as 'possibly an apron'. i took some quick measurements and then concentrated on a baby's coif/biggin. For some reason the 'apron' reminded me of a couple of pictures by La Tour, 'The newborn' and 'The adoration of the Shepherds. I took a rectangle of fabric roughly the same size as the 'apron' and put it on my baby doll's head. Apart from sticking out in a point in the front I thought 'ah ha, this is a head-rail, not an apron'. Going back to the pictures taken on the day I noticed that there was a small shallow curve cut out of the centre front. I quickly cut a similar curve from the test fabric, wrapped it on the doll and this time it layed flat across the forehead.
The paintings by La Tour do not look as if the babies portrayed are wearing head rails similar to this garment, rather they look like rectangles or squares of fabric folded crosswise. In the 'Newborn' one can clearly see the pin holding the head cloth onto the swaddling.



I love La Tour's work especially his use of light. I believe these two pictures show two versions of simple new born swaddling. 'The New Born' seems to be swaddled in carefully pressed swaddling while the Christ child in 'The Adoration' appears to be wrapped in un-pressed swaddling.
More swaddling pictures when I either have a model baby to use or perhaps a real baby!

Baby's head rail? Copy of an item from 'The Tabor linens' Colchester museum

A few years ago I was able to have a day examining some 17th century baby clothes held at Colchester Museum. This garment had been identified as 'possibly an apron'. i took some quick measurements and then concentrated on a baby's coif/biggin. For some reason the 'apron' reminded me of a couple of pictures by La Tour, 'The newborn' and 'The adoration of the Shepherds. I took a rectangle of fabric roughly the same size as the 'apron' and put it on my baby doll's head. Apart from sticking out in a point in the front I thought 'ah ha, this is a head-rail, not an apron'. Going back to the pictures taken on the day I noticed that there was a small shallow curve cut out of the centre front. I quickly cut a similar curve from the test fabric, wrapped it on the doll and this time it layed flat across the forehead.
The paintings by La Tour do not look as if the babies portrayed are wearing head rails, rather they look like rectangles or squares of fabric. In the 'Newborn' one can clearly see the pin holding the head cloth onto the swaddling.

Bib and tucker from Patterns of Fashion

First copy. Main mistake was to neaten the inside seams using a tiny hem. This gives a lumpy effect seen from the right side. The original was left  unhemmed to allow the bib to lie flat.



Another Project

Once I've finished James's doublet I'm going to make some new kit for myself. My present kit is fully hand stitched and I'm really pleased with it. My main concern is the colour which is very rich and also the same colour as one of the gentry in our group! I somehow think the cook wouldn't be wearing the same fabric as her betters!
The jacket was constructed in panels consisting of linen lining, linen canvas interlining and woollen outer with a few strips of boning down the front.
. The lining was extended around to the front of each panel and hemmed down. Then the panels were sewn together both on the inside and outside layers.
The Skirt is cartridge pleated onto a waist band. There are hooks and eyes centre back and side to keep the skirt up.
Yellow linen underskirt also cartridge pleated.
The smock, kercher, coif and forehead cloth are all made from flaxen linen. The pattern for the coif is taken from an extant coif dated 1630-40 in Chelmsford museum
I wear a blue hempen linen apron when cooking or doing work and a white apron for best.